Preface |
4 |
List of Abbreviations |
12 |
Explanations |
14 |
I. Health Organizations |
17 |
CENTRAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT |
19 |
Office of the Chief Physician |
19 |
Quarantine Administrations |
22 |
Establishments |
22 |
Help is Requested From Austria |
23 |
Quarantine Council |
24 |
Embassy Representatives on the Quarantine Council |
25 |
Status of the Quarantine Council |
26 |
Duties of the Quarantine Council |
26 |
Prevention of the Plague and Awards Given to Members of the Quarantine Council |
28 |
The Health Offence Law |
28 |
Role of the Embassy Representatives in the Quarantine |
29 |
Criticism of the Quarantine Council |
30 |
The End of the Administration of Quarantine |
31 |
General Directorate of Borders Health |
31 |
Council of Civilian Medical Affairs |
32 |
Directorate of Civilian Medical and General Health Affairs |
33 |
General Directorate of Health |
36 |
From The Ministry of Health to Istanbul Regional Health Directorate |
38 |
Health Museum |
39 |
MUNICIPAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION |
40 |
Establishment of the Municipal Physicians Office |
43 |
Municipal Public Hygiene Commission |
43 |
Municipal Health Administration Department |
44 |
Administration of Medical Charities |
46 |
Istanbul Municipality Directorate of Health |
47 |
First Municipal Health Statistics |
49 |
Istanbul’s Physician-Mayors |
49 |
Istanbul Special Provincial Administration |
51 |
II. Epidemics, Infections and Disease Control |
53 |
THE PLAGUE |
56 |
The Justinian Plague and the Other Epidemics |
56 |
Plague Epidemics From the Fifteenth to Eighteenth Century |
57 |
Nineteenth Century Epidemics |
59 |
The Plague Outbreak at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century |
61 |
The Plague in Armistice Period |
62 |
The Plague in the Selimiye Barracks |
63 |
Plague Cases in the Republican Period |
63 |
Plague Hospitals |
63 |
Plague Vaccine |
64 |
LEPROSY |
65 |
Leprosy in the Byzantine Period |
65 |
Leprosy in the Otoman Law |
66 |
Leprosy in Istanbul |
66 |
Üsküdar Leprosarium, Üsküdar Miskinler Tekkesi |
67 |
Scientific Research in the Miskinler Tekkesi |
68 |
Istanbul Leprosy Hospital |
69 |
SMALLPOX AND SMALLPOX VACCINE |
70 |
Smallpox Among Migrants From The Balkans |
72 |
The Greek Community Against Smallpox Vaccination |
72 |
Last Cases |
73 |
Turkish Method of Variolation |
73 |
Smallpox Vaccine in the Imperial School of Medicine |
74 |
The Vaccination Inspectorate and the Imperial Vaccination Center |
74 |
School for Vaccinators, School for Minor Health Officers |
75 |
Regulations on Smallpox Vaccination |
76 |
Dr. Violi’s Institute for Smallpox Vaccine |
77 |
CHOLERA EPIDEMICS |
77 |
The Ottoman State Encounters Cholera |
77 |
The First Cholera Epidemic Through the Eyes of Dr. Key |
78 |
The Second Visit of the Horrible Disease (İllet-i Müthişe) |
79 |
Measures |
80 |
Cholera in the Crimean War |
80 |
The Great Cholera |
81 |
Causes of the Disease |
82 |
Measures |
82 |
Individual Treatment Efforts |
83 |
The Cholera Medal |
84 |
The Fifth Cholera Epidemic |
84 |
The Cholera Epidemic of 1893-95 |
85 |
Dr. Chatemesse In Istanbul |
85 |
Dr. Louis Margery |
86 |
Cholera Hospitals and Treatment |
86 |
Postmortems and Burials |
87 |
Cordoning, Isolation |
88 |
The Unemployed an Unmarried Workers Sent to Their Hometowns |
88 |
Environment Cleaning |
89 |
Disinfection Applications |
89 |
Banning The Terms ‘Disinfected’ and ‘Disinfection’ |
89 |
Analysis of the City’s Water Supplies |
90 |
Protection of the Water Reservoirs |
91 |
Banns of the Greengrocery and Sea Food |
92 |
Efforts for An Improvement of the Sewer System |
92 |
Resurgence of the Epidemic and Dr. Emmerich’s Observations |
93 |
The Consequences of the 1893-95 Cholera Epidemics |
94 |
Cholera Introduced By Pilgrims from Russia |
94 |
The Cholera in 1910-11 |
95 |
Cholera in the Balkan Wars |
95 |
El Tor Cholera In Sağmalcılar |
97 |
Cholera Vaccine |
97 |
TUBERCULOSIS |
98 |
Tuberculosis after the Second Constitutional Period |
99 |
Did the Tuberculosis Bacillus Exist in the Streets of Istanbul ? |
100 |
Controlling and Treating Tuberculosis |
101 |
Ottoman Tuberculosis Control Society |
102 |
Istanbul Tuberculosis Society |
102 |
Tuberculosis Control Dispensaries |
103 |
Sanatoriums an Preventoriums |
103 |
St.Georges Burgaz Island Sanatorium for Children |
104 |
Hamidiye Children’s Hospital Children Sanatorium |
104 |
Büyükada Tuberculosis Sanatorium |
105 |
Heybeliada Sanatorium |
105 |
Velidebağ (Kadıköy) Preventorium an Sanatorium |
106 |
Erenköy Sanatorium |
106 |
Küçükyalı Preventorium |
107 |
Police Preventorium |
107 |
Süreyyapaşa Worker's Sanatorium |
107 |
Ptt Sanatorium and Hospital |
107 |
Beykoz Preventorium |
108 |
Marmara Preventorium |
108 |
TCDD Yakacık Sanatorium |
108 |
The Private Çamlıca Sanatorium |
109 |
Military Preventoriums, Sanatoriums and Hospitals |
109 |
Tuberculosis Hospitals |
110 |
Near East Hospital for Tubercular Children Yedikule |
110 |
Baltalimanı Bone and Joint Tuberculosis Hospital |
111 |
Haydarpaşa Tuberculosis Hospital |
111 |
Yedikule Tuberculosis Hospital |
112 |
Koşuyolu Tuberculosis Hospital |
112 |
SYPHILIS |
113 |
Prostitution and Syphilis in Istanbul |
113 |
Health Certificates for Selected Professions |
117 |
Punishment for Syphilitics by Dismissal from their Professions |
118 |
A Suicide Case due to Syphilis |
118 |
Marriage Permit and Marriage Prohibition for Syphilis |
119 |
Syphilis Medication and Treatment |
120 |
Beyoğlu Women’s Hospital, Hospital for Venereal Diseases |
121 |
Syphilis Clinics and Dispensaries |
123 |
Secret Diseases Treatment Houses |
124 |
RABIES |
124 |
Culling the Stray Dogs in Istanbul |
125 |
Rabies Panic in 1922 |
126 |
Rabies Institute and Hospital |
127 |
INFLUENZA, THE SPANISH FLU |
130 |
Epidemics in Istanbul |
132 |
III. Preventive Health Institutions |
137 |
QUARANTINE STATIONS |
137 |
Kuleli Quarantine Station |
140 |
Kavak Quarantine Station |
141 |
Serviburnu Quarantine Station |
142 |
Tuzla Quarantine Station |
144 |
THE IMPERIAL INSTITUTE OF BACTERIOLOGY |
144 |
Education Training in the Institute of Bacteriology |
145 |
City Hygiene and Work in Human Bacteriology |
146 |
Dr. Nicolle’s Diphtheria Serum |
146 |
Veterinary Bacteriology Research and Services |
147 |
Dr. Nicolle’s Resignation |
147 |
The Ottoman Bacteriology Institute |
148 |
DİSİNFECTİON STATIONS |
149 |
Opening of the Disinfection Stations |
150 |
Disinfection Stations After the Second Constitutional Monarchy |
152 |
Officials in the Disinfection Stations |
152 |
The End of the Disinfection Stations |
153 |
IV. Hospitals |
157 |
The first Christian Hospitals |
160 |
St. Sampson Xenon |
161 |
Pantocrator Xenon |
162 |
DARÜŞŞİFAS |
163 |
Fatih Darüşşifa |
164 |
Haseki Hürrem Sultan Darüşşifa |
166 |
Süleymaniye Darüşşifa |
167 |
Atik Valide Nurbanu Sultan Darüşşifa |
168 |
Sultan Ahmed Darüşşifa |
170 |
PALACE HOSPITALS |
171 |
Enderun Hospital |
174 |
Bostancılar Hospital |
174 |
Concubines’ Hospital |
175 |
Pharmacy-Based Health Institutions of the Palaces |
175 |
MINORITY HOSPITALS |
177 |
Balıklı Grek Foundation Hospital |
177 |
Yedikule Surp Pırgiç Armenian Hospital |
179 |
Surp Agop Hospital, St. Jacques Hospital |
181 |
Or-Ahayim Jewish Hospital |
181 |
MILITARY HOSPITALS |
182 |
The Imperial Artillery Hospital, Taksim Artillery Hospital |
185 |
Levent Farm Hospital |
186 |
Zeytinburnu Hospital |
187 |
Üsküdar Regiment of Bostancı Harquebusier Corps Hospital |
188 |
Toptaşı Hospital |
188 |
The Imperial Arsenal Hospital, Naval Central Hospital |
189 |
Maltepe Hospital |
191 |
Military Porte Hospital |
193 |
Humbarahane-i Amire Hospital |
195 |
İplikhane-i Amire Hospital |
196 |
Liman-i Kebir (Büyük Liman) Hospital |
196 |
Topkapı Hospital |
198 |
Tarabya Hospital |
198 |
Kuleli Hospital |
198 |
Gülhane Hospital |
200 |
Haydarpaşa Hospital |
200 |
Gümüşsuyu Hospital |
204 |
Anadolu Kavağı Hospital |
205 |
Beylerbeyi Hospital |
205 |
Yıldız Hospital |
207 |
PUBLIC TREATMENT INSTITUTIONS AND HOSPITALS |
209 |
Edirnekapı Poor and Bachelors’ Hospital |
209 |
Haseki Women’s Hospital |
210 |
Bezmiâlem Valide Sultan Foundation Hospital for the Poor |
213 |
Beyoğlu Municipality Hospital, Beyoğlu Men’s Hospital |
216 |
Zeynep-Kâmil Hospital |
218 |
Hamidiye Children’s Hospital |
220 |
Cerrahpaşa Men’s Hospital |
223 |
Haseki Mental Diseases Observation Center |
225 |
Bakırköy Hospital for Mental and Neurological Diseases |
226 |
Süleymaniye Maternity Hospital |
227 |
Hayparpaşa Paragon Hospital |
227 |
Beyoğlu First Aid Hospital, Taksim Hospital |
228 |
FOREIGN MISSION HOSPITALS |
228 |
French Hospitals |
228 |
St. Benoît Hospital |
231 |
French Pasteur Hospital |
231 |
St. Benoît Dispensary, St. Benoît Private Clinic |
234 |
French La Paix (Lape) Hospital |
234 |
Jeremia Hospital, Hôpital Gérémia |
236 |
Austro-Hungarian Hospital |
237 |
Austrian St. Georges Hospital, Österreichisches St. Georgs-Krankenhaus |
239 |
German Catholic Hospital, German Swiss Hospital |
240 |
German Hospital |
241 |
St. Georges Children’s Hospital, International Children’s Hospital |
244 |
Dersaâdet Italian Hospital, Ospedale Italiano |
245 |
British Hospital, British Seamen’s Hospital |
247 |
Russian Hospital, Hagias Nicholas Russian Hospital |
249 |
Iranian Hospital, Muzafferiye Hospital |
252 |
Bulgarian Hospital, Evlogi Gorgiyef Hospital |
253 |
American Hospital |
254 |
INSTITUTION HOSPITALS |
256 |
Public Security Directorate Hospital |
256 |
Dârülaceze Hospital |
257 |
Istanbul Craftsmen’s Hospital”258 |
|
Maritime Bank Hospital |
259 |
Sümenbank Central Hospital |
259 |
Workers’ Insurance Institution – Social Security Institution (SSK) Hospitals |
259 |
DDY 1st District Infirmary and Dispensary |
260 |
PRIVATE HOSPITALS AND CLINICS |
261 |
Maison de Santé |
262 |
The Private Hospital of Cemil Pala: Zeynep Kâmil |
263 |
The Private Şifa Hospital |
264 |
Dr.Esmeryan’s Eye Clinic |
265 |
Şişli Clinic |
266 |
Fatih Health Home, Sultanahmet Healt Home |
266 |
Sıhhat Yurdu Hospital, Alemdar Health Home |
267 |
Şişli Health Home |
267 |
Ortaköy Şifa Home |
267 |
Teşvikiye Health Home |
268 |
Pakize Tarzi Maternity Hospital |
269 |
V. Medical Education |
271 |
Byzantine Medical Schools |
273 |
Fatih Dârüşşifa |
274 |
Süleymaniye Medical Medrese |
275 |
The Imperial Arsenal Medical School |
277 |
Kuruçeşme Greek Medical School |
277 |
Military School of Medicine |
278 |
Military School of Surgery |
279 |
The Imperial School of Medicine |
281 |
Training in Europe and its Effects |
285 |
First Experiments with X-rays at the Imperial School of Medicine |
287 |
Moving to Haydarpaşa and Innovations in Education |
288 |
Haydarpaşa Hospital Medical Practice School |
290 |
Haydarpaşa Hospital Surgery School |
290 |
Gülhane Clinical Teaching Hospital and School for Medical Practice |
292 |
Civilian Medical School |
294 |
Education in the Civilian Medical School |
295 |
Dârülfünun-i Osmani Faculty of Medicine |
298 |
Faculty of Medicine and the World War I |
299 |
War Deads from the Faculty of Medicine |
301 |
Armistice Years |
301 |
14 March Medicine Day |
302 |
Attempts to Move to the European Side |
302 |
Acceptance of Female Students in the Faculty of Medicine and the First Graduates |
302 |
Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine |
303 |
Faculties of Medicine in the Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Helped to Establish |
305 |
Department of Medicine Constantinople Women’s College |
306 |
Bibliography |
308 |
Personal Index |
321 |
Place Index |
324 |
Health Institutions Index |
326 |
